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om spiritus

  • 1 spiritus

    spīrĭtus, ūs (scanned spĭrĭtus, Sedul. Hymn. 1 fin.; dat. SPIRITO, Inscr. Orell. 3030; gen., dat., and abl. plur. only eccl. and late Lat., e. g. spirituum, Vulg. Marc. 6, 7:

    spiritibus,

    Aug. Serm. 216, 11 fin.; Vulg. Luc. 8, 2), m. [spiro], a breathing or gentle blowing of air, a breath, breeze (syn.: aura, flatus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    spiritum a vento modus separat: vehementior enim spiritus ventus est, invicem spiritus leviter fluens aër,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 4; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 5: spiritus Austri Imbricitor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 423 Vahl.), Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114:

    Boreae,

    Verg. A. 12, 365:

    quo spiritus non pervenit,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; cf.:

    silentis vel placidi spiritus dies,

    Col. 3, 19 fin.:

    alvus cum multo spiritu redditur,

    Cels. 2, 7 med. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    The air: imber et ignis, spiritus et gravis terra, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll. (Ann. v. 511 Vahl.):

    proximum (igni) spiritus, quem Graeci nostrique eodem vocabulo aëra appellant,

    Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 10:

    quid tam est commune quam spiritus vivis?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72; cf. Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    potestne tibi haec lux, Catilina, aut hujus caeli spiritus esse jucundus?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15.—
    2.
    An exhalation, smell, odor:

    spiritus unguenti suavis,

    Lucr. 3, 222:

    foedi odoris,

    Cels. 5, 26, 31 fin.:

    florum,

    Gell. 9, 4, 10:

    sulfuris,

    Pall. Aug. 9, 1; cf. Hor. C. 3, 11, 19.—
    3.
    Breathed air, a breath:

    quojus tu legiones difflavisti spiritu,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 17.— Absol.: (equus) saepe jubam quassit simul altam: Spiritus ex animā calida spumas agit albas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 507 Vahl.):

    creber spiritus,

    Lucr. 6, 1186:

    ardentes oculi atque attractus ab alto Spiritus,

    Verg. G. 3, 505:

    petitus imo spiritus,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 10:

    in pulmonibus inest raritas... ad hauriendum spiritum aptissima,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136:

    diffunditur spiritus per arterias,

    id. ib. 2, 55, 138:

    animantium vita tenetur, cibo, potione, spiritu,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 134:

    si spiritum ducit, vivit,

    id. Inv. 1, 46, 86:

    tranquillum atque otiosum spiritum ducere,

    id. Arch. 12, 30:

    longissima est complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest,

    id. de Or. 3, 47, 182:

    versus multos uno spiritu pronuntiare,

    id. ib. 1, 61, 261:

    spiritus nec crebro receptus concidat sententiam, nec eo usque trahatur, donec deficiat,

    Quint. 11, 3, 53:

    lusit vir egregius (Socrates) extremo spiritu,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; cf. id. Sest. 37, 79: quorum usque ad extremum spiritum est provecta prudentia, id. Sen. 9, 27:

    quos idem Deus de suis spiritibus figuravit,

    Lact. Epit. 42, 3.—With gen.:

    ut filiorum suorum postremum spiritum ore excipere liceret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118; Cels. 4, 4; 3, 27; Col. 6, 9, 3; Quint. 9, 4, 68; 11, 3, 32; 11, 3, 53 sq.—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    In abstr., a breathing:

    aspera arteria excipiat animam eam, quae ducta sit spiritu,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; cf. id. ib. 2, 55, 138:

    aër spiritu ductus alit et sustentat animantes,

    id. ib. 2, 39, 101:

    crevit onus neque habet quas ducat spiritus auras,

    Ov. M. 12, 517.—Esp.: spiritum intercludere (includere), to stop the breath, suffocate, choke, etc.:

    lacrimae spiritum et vocem intercluserunt,

    Liv. 40, 16, 1; 40, 24, 7; so,

    includere,

    id. 21, 58, 4.—
    2.
    The breath of a god, inspiration:

    haec fieri non possent, nisi ea uno divino et continuato spiritu continerentur,

    by a divine inspiration, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19; 3, 11, 28; cf.:

    poëtam quasi divino quodam spiritu inflari,

    id. Arch. 8, 18.—
    3.
    The breath of life, life:

    eum spiritum, quem naturae debeat, patriae reddere,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20:

    vos vero qui extremum spiritum in victoriā effudistis,

    id. ib. 14, 12, 32:

    dum spiritus hos regit artus,

    Verg. A. 4, 336; cf. Hor. C. 4, 8, 14:

    ne cum sensu doloris aliquo spiritus auferatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:

    aliquem spiritu privare,

    Vell. 2, 87, 2:

    merula spiritum reddidit,

    to expire, die, id. 2, 22, 2:

    spiritus tenues vanescat in auras,

    Ov. H. 12, 85:

    non effundere mihi spiritum videbar, sed tradere,

    Sen. Ep. 78, 4:

    novissimum spiritum per ludibrium effundere,

    Tac. H. 3, 66 fin.; cf. supra, I. B.—
    4.
    Poet.,= suspirium, a sigh, Prop. 1, 16, 32; 2, 29 (3, 27), 38.—
    5.
    In gram., a breathing or aspiration (asper and lenis), Prisc. p. 572 P.; Aus. Idyll. 12 de Monos. Graec. et Lat. 19. —
    6.
    The hiss of a snake, Verg. Cul. 180.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    (Class.) A haughty spirit, haughtiness, pride, arrogance; also, spirit, high spirit, energy, courage (esp. freq. in the plur.; syn. animi).
    (α).
    Sing. (in the best prose only in gen. and abl., which are wanting in plur.):

    regio spiritu,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93:

    quem hominem! quā irā! quo spiritu!

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6:

    illos ejus spiritus Siciliensis,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 22:

    tantum fiduciae ac spiritūs,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 72:

    filia Hieronis, inflata adhuc regiis animis ac muliebri spiritu,

    Liv. 24, 22:

    patricii spiritūs animus,

    id. 4, 42, 5:

    ex magnitudine rerum spiritum ducat,

    Quint. 1, 8, 5:

    corpore majorem rides Turbonis in armis Spiritum et incessum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 311:

    cecidit spiritus ille tuus,

    Prop. 2, 3, 2:

    spiritu divino tactus,

    Liv. 5, 22, 5:

    non negaverim fuisse alti spiritūs viros,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 14.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    res gestae, credo, meae me nimis extulerunt ac mihi nescio quos spiritus attulerunt,

    Cic. Sull. 9, 27:

    noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios, etc.,

    id. Clu. 39, 109; cf.:

    unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:

    tantos sibi spiritus, sumpserat, ut ferendus non videretur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin. in re militari sumere, id. ib. 2, 4:

    nam Dion regios spiritus repressit,

    Nep. Dion, 5, 5:

    cum spiritus plebes sumpsisset,

    Liv. 4, 54:

    si cui honores subdere spiritus potuerunt,

    id. 7, 40:

    remittant spiritus, comprimant animos suos, sedent arrogantiam, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 22, 53:

    spiritus feroces,

    Liv. 1, 31:

    quorum se vim ac spiritus fregisse,

    id. 26, 24:

    cohibuit spiritus ejus Thrasea,

    Tac. A. 16, 26:

    Antipater, qui probe nosset spiritus ejus,

    Curt. 6, 1, 19.—
    B.
    (Mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose.) Spirit, soul, mind.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    quoslibet occupat artus Spiritus,

    Ov. M. 15, 167; Tac. A. 16, 34: spiritum Phoebus mihi, Phoebus artem Carminis dedit, poetic spirit or inspiration, Hor. C. 4, 6, 29; cf.:

    mihi Spiritum Graiae tenuem Camenae Parca non mendax dedit,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 38:

    qualis Pindarico spiritus ore tonat,

    Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 40:

    imperator generosi spiritŭs,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 149: avidus (i. e. to epithumêtikon, the desiring, coveting soul), Hor. C. 2, 2, 10:

    quidam comoedia necne poëma Esset, quaesivere: quod acer spiritus ac vis Nec verbis nec rebus inest,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 46:

    majoris operis ac spiritūs,

    Quint. 1, 9, 15:

    alti spiritūs plena,

    id. 10, 1, 44:

    virtus magni spiritus est et recti,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 29:

    qui spiritus illi, Quis vultus vocisque sonus,

    Verg. A. 5, 648.—
    (β).
    Plur.: Coriolanus hostiles jam tum spiritus gerens, Liv. 2, 35; Curt. 5, 8, 17.—
    * b.
    Transf. (like anima, and the Engl. soul), a beloved object, Vell. 2, 123 fin. —
    2.
    Spiritus, personified, a spirit (late Lat.); so,

    esp., Spiritus Sanctus or simply Spiritus,

    the Holy Ghost, Holy Spirit, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 1; Aus. Ephem. 2, 18:

    jurare per Deum et per Christum et per Spiritum Sanctum,

    Veg. 2, 5:

    nocens ille Spiritus,

    an evil spirit, Lact. 4, 27, 12:

    Spiritus nigri,

    evil spirits, Sedul. Carm. 3, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spiritus

  • 2 spīritus

        spīritus ūs, m    [cf. spiro], a breathing, breath: anima ducta est spiritu: aër spiritu ductus: neque habet quas ducat spiritus auras, O.: spiritum includere, suffocate, L.: ut nihil sit ne spiritu quidem minimo brevius, etc., i. e. not an instant: latere petitus imo spiritus, i. e. a sigh, H.: si spiritum ducit, vivit: usque ad extremum spiritum: filiorum postremum spiritum ore excipere.— A gentle breath, breeze: Aram, quam flatu permulcet spiritus austri, C. poët.: Boreae, V.— The air: quid est tam commune quam spiritus vivis?: diffunditur spiritus per arterias.—Fig., of a god, breath, inspiration: uno divino spiritu contineri, by a divine inspiration: Spiritum Phoebus mihi dedit, H.— The breath of life, life: eum spiritum, quem naturae debeat, patriae reddere: extremum spiritum in victoriā effundere: dum spiritus hos regit artūs, V.: surget spiritus in lacrimis, a sigh, Pr. — Disposition, spirit, character: avidum domando spiritum, i. e. covetousness, H.: qui spiritus illi, V.: hostilīs spiritūs gerens, L.— Spirit, high spirit, energy, courage, haughtiness, pride, arrogance.— Sing. (in prose only gen. and abl., which are wanting in plur.): regio spiritu: illos eius spiritūs Siciliensīs quos fuisse putetis: tantum fiduciae ac spiritūs, Cs.: filia inflata muliebri spiritu, L.— Plur. (only nom. and acc.): res gestae meae... mihi nescio quos spiritūs attulerunt: magnos spiritūs in re militari sumere, Cs.: regios spiritūs repressit, N.: cum spiritūs plebs sumpsisset, L.: remittant spiritūs, comprimant animos suos: quorum se vim ac spiritūs fregisse, L.
    * * *
    breath, breathing, air, soul, life

    Latin-English dictionary > spīritus

  • 3 spiritus movens

    /'spiritus'movens/ książk. the driving spirit (czegoś of sth); spiritus movens

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > spiritus movens

  • 4 spiritus

    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   iets in/op spiritus bewaren • preserve something in alcohol

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > spiritus

  • 5 Spiritus

    Spiritus m spirit

    Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Spiritus

  • 6 Spiritus

    m; -, kein Pl. spirit
    * * *
    der Spiritus
    alcohol; methylated spirits; methylated spirit; spirit
    * * *
    Spi|ri|tus
    m -,
    no pl
    1) ['ʃpiːritʊs]
    (= Alkohol) spirit

    mit Spíritus kochen — to cook with or on a spirit stove

    etw in Spíritus legen — to put sth in alcohol

    2) ['spiːritʊs]
    (LING) spiritus
    * * *
    Spi·ri·tus
    <->
    [ʃpi:ritʊs]
    etw in \Spiritus legen to put sth in alcohol
    * * *
    der; Spiritus, Spiritusse spirit; ethyl alcohol
    * * *
    Spiritus m; -, kein pl spirit
    * * *
    der; Spiritus, Spiritusse spirit; ethyl alcohol
    * * *
    m.
    spirit n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Spiritus

  • 7 Spiritus Rector

    m; - - , - -es; geh. prime mover, spiritus rector
    * * *
    Spi·ri·tus Rec·tor
    <- -[s]>
    [ˈspi:ritʊs ˈrɛkto:ɐ̯]
    m kein pl (geh) guiding spirit
    * * *
    Spiritus Rector m; - - , - -es; geh prime mover, spiritus rector

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Spiritus Rector

  • 8 spiritus

    liquor, spirits
    * * *
    (en) alcohol, spirits pl;
    ( drikke) spirits, alcoholic beverages pl,
    (am) liquor,
    T booze;
    [ påvirket af spiritus] under the influence of alcohol;
    [ sætte i spiritus] preserve in spirits;
    [ drukne sine sorger i spiritus] drown one's sorrows in drink.

    Danish-English dictionary > spiritus

  • 9 Spiritus

    Spi·ri·tus <-> [ʃpi:ritʊs] m
    spirit no pl;
    etw in \Spiritus legen to put sth in alcohol

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Spiritus

  • 10 Spiritus In Deo

    Religion: S.I.D. ("spirit rests in God")

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Spiritus In Deo

  • 11 Spiritus

    m ugs < chem> (C2H5OH; durch Fermentierung od. synthetisch hergest. Alkohol) ■ ethanol; ethyl alcohol; grain alcohol; alcohol pract ; spirit GB

    German-english technical dictionary > Spiritus

  • 12 spiritus

    subst. spirits, alcohol

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > spiritus

  • 13 spiritus

    spirit
    * * *
    methylated spirit, rubbing alcohol

    Indonesia-Inggris kamus > spiritus

  • 14 spiritus

    n. spirit

    Holandés-inglés dicionario > spiritus

  • 15 špiritus

    • denatured alcohol; methilated spirit; methilatedspirit; spirit of wine

    Serbian-English dictionary > špiritus

  • 16 špiritus-lak

    • spirit varnish

    Serbian-English dictionary > špiritus-lak

  • 17 spiritus

    • spirit

    Nederlands-Engels Technisch Woordenboek > spiritus

  • 18 Spiritus asper

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Spiritus asper

  • 19 Spiritus lenis

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Spiritus lenis

  • 20 spiritus

    breath, breathing / life / spirit.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > spiritus

Страницы

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